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Self-medication practices among parents in Italy
Luca Garofalo1, Gabriella Di Giuseppe1, Italo F Angelillo1
1Department of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Biomed Research International
|February 18, 2015
Summary
High rates of self-medication with oral medications were found in Italian parents. Two-thirds inappropriately self-medicated, highlighting the need for health education programs.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pharmacology
- Health Education
Background:
- Self-medication with oral medications is a global health concern.
- Understanding the prevalence and determinants of self-medication is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence, determinants, and reasons for oral medication use without a physician's prescription.
- To assess the appropriateness of self-medication practices among parents in Italy.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 672 parents of students in randomly selected public schools in Italy.
- Data were collected on self-medication practices, demographics, health status, and willingness to self-medicate.
Main Results:
- 69.2% of parents reported practicing self-medication at least once.
- Females, younger individuals, and those with recent health problems were more likely to self-medicate.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were the most frequently used medications without a prescription.
- Two-thirds of participants inappropriately self-medicated in the past year.
Conclusions:
- Oral self-medication is prevalent and often inappropriate among parents in Italy.
- Targeted educational programs are needed to address this public health issue and mitigate potential health risks.
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