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The maxillary second molar - anatomical variations (case report)
E Beshkenadze1, N Chipashvili1
1Tbilisi State Medical University, Department of Odontology; "UniDent" - Dental Clinic, Training and Research Center, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Georgian Medical News
|February 19, 2015
Summary
Understanding dental anatomical variations is crucial for successful endodontic treatment. This study highlights two cases of upper second molars, emphasizing the importance of detailed anatomical knowledge for optimizing treatment algorithms and preventing complications.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Endodontics
- Dental Anatomy
Background:
- Accurate dental anatomical knowledge is essential for effective endodontic treatment algorithms.
- Variations in tooth anatomy can complicate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Observation:
- Two clinical cases involving upper second molars (tooth 17) are presented.
- Case 1: A 38-year-old female with chronic periodontitis due to incomplete endodontic treatment of tooth 17, which had two roots and two canals.
- Case 2: A 39-year-old female diagnosed with acute pulpitis in tooth 17, exhibiting three roots and four canals.
Findings:
- Detailed characterization of anatomical variations in upper second molars is vital for enriching anatomical knowledge.
- Both cases required endodontic treatment, caries restoration, and preparation for further dental work.
Implications:
- This study underscores the individuality of treatment tactics in endodontics.
- Optimizing diagnosis and treatment algorithms for second molars can prevent endodontic treatment complications.
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