Multiscale modelling of relationships between protein classes and drug behavior across all diseases using the CANDO

Geetika Sethi, Gaurav Chopra, Ram Samudrala1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York (SUNY), 923 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14203, USA. ram@compbio.org.

Insights

The CANDO drug discovery platform shows improved accuracy when considering multiple protein classes and multitargeting. Combining diverse protein classes enhances drug repurposing and discovery protocols for specific indications.

Area of Science:

  • Computational drug discovery
  • Bioinformatics
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • The CANDO platform analyzes drug-target interactions for drug discovery and repurposing.
  • Understanding protein class contributions is crucial for optimizing drug discovery protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of eight distinct protein classes on the CANDO platform's benchmarking performance.
  • To assess the role of multitargeting and protein class combinations in drug discovery accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the CANDO platform, processing over one billion predicted interactions between proteins and compounds.
  • Benchmarking accuracy was calculated across 1439 indications with multiple approved drugs.
  • Compared performance across eight protein classes against control sets and random matrices.

Main Results:

  • A significant positive correlation (0.99) was found between the number of proteins and benchmarking accuracy, highlighting multitargeting's importance.
  • Average accuracies ranged from 6.2% to 7.6% for individual protein classes, significantly outperforming random matrices (0.2%).
  • Highest accuracies (up to 11.7%) were achieved using a combination of protein classes with diverse protein folds.

Conclusions:

  • The CANDO platform demonstrates utility in drug discovery and repurposing.
  • Incorporating diverse protein classes and multitargeting strategies enhances prediction accuracy.
  • Tailoring protocols based on protein class combinations can optimize indication-specific drug discovery and repurposing.

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