Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
[Therapeutic strategy for patients with atrial fibrillation--ciliary arrhythmia]
Abstract:
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest heart arrhythmia with the estimated incidence of 1-2%. It affects over 6 mln persons in Europe, its prevalence is expected to be twice the current level within the next 50 years. AF is known to increase the risk of ischemic stroke by five times and be the cause of each fifth stroke. Ischemic stroke in AF patients as a rule has a fatal outcome and leads to more severe disability than stroke of different nature; also, it recurs more frequently. Modern approaches to the treatment of this pathology by antiarrhythmic medicines, defibrillation, and new antithrombotic agents as recommended by international societies of cardiologies.
Related Concept Videos
Dysrhythmias VI: Management of Dysrhythmias
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class II Agents as β-Adrenergic Blockers
Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Calcium Channel Blockers
TKIs, such as imatinib (Gleevec), are particularly effective in tackling the growth and mitogenic factors that become upregulated in PAH patients. These factors contribute to the...
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class I Agents as Sodium Channel Blockers
Class 1A Antiarrhythmic Drugs: These drugs work by moderately blocking sodium channels,...
Antiarrhythmic Drugs: Class III Agents as Potassium Channel Blockers

