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[Consensus on evaluation and management of apparent life-threatening events in infancy (ALTE)]

Pablo E Brockmann V, Selim Abara E, Carolina Campos O

    Revista Chilena De Pediatria
    |February 21, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    Apparent life-threatening events (ALTE) involve infant breathing or color changes requiring resuscitation. This paper reviews evidence on ALTE diagnosis, causes, and management, including hospitalization and home monitoring.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Neonatology
    • Emergency Medicine

    Context:

    • Apparent life-threatening events (ALTE) are acute episodes of concern for infant mortality.
    • ALTE presentation includes apnea, altered muscle tone, or color changes, necessitating cardiorespiratory resuscitation.

    Purpose:

    • To review international and national evidence on the diagnosis of ALTE.
    • To examine the etiologies, hospitalization criteria, and home monitoring indications for ALTE.

    Summary:

    • This consensus paper synthesizes current evidence regarding ALTE.
    • It covers diagnostic approaches, potential causes, and guidelines for inpatient care and home monitoring.

    Impact:

    • Provides a comprehensive overview for clinicians managing infants with ALTE.
    • Aims to standardize the approach to diagnosis and management of these critical events.

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