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[Gastrointestinal foreign body in children]

María Paz Muñoz F, Rodrigo Maluje J, Francisco Saitua D

    Revista Chilena De Pediatria
    |February 21, 2015
    PubMed

    Insights

    Endoscopic removal of gastrointestinal foreign bodies (FB) in children is a safe and effective procedure. Early endoscopy is crucial for preventing serious injury, especially with esophageal FBs.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Gastroenterology
    • Endoscopic Procedures
    • Emergency Medicine

    Context:

    • Gastrointestinal foreign bodies (FB) are common in emergency departments, particularly in children.
    • Esophageal foreign bodies represent the most frequent presentation.

    Purpose:

    • To characterize pediatric patients undergoing endoscopic removal of gastrointestinal FBs.
    • To describe the types and locations of FBs removed and associated symptoms.

    Summary:

    • A retrospective review of 51 children (average age 4 years) who underwent endoscopy for FB removal was conducted.
    • Coins were the most common FB (57%), predominantly in the esophagus (91%). Drooling and dysphagia were primary symptoms.
    • Endoscopic extraction was successful with no complications, though some mucosal lesions were noted.

    Impact:

    • Endoscopic removal of pediatric gastrointestinal FBs is a safe intervention.
    • Highlights the importance of timely endoscopic intervention for esophageal FBs.
    • Emphasizes the need for standardized management protocols and preventative strategies.
    Abstract

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