Outbreaks of astrovirus type 1 and rotavirus gastroenteritis in a geriatric in-patient population

Two outbreaks of viral gastroenteritis occurred in seven psychogeriatric wards of a 469-bed psychiatric hospital. The outbreaks occurred over an eight-week period; the first affected 30 people and rotavirus was detected in 12 of 14 persons from whom faecal specimens were available. The second affected 32 people (15 of whom were affected in the previous outbreak) and astrovirus was detected in 5 of the 24 people from whom specimens were available. Specific IgM to astrovirus was demonstrated in 3 patients. The rotavirus outbreak was characterised by a longer duration of illness (mean 4 days), and more severe symptoms; two elderly female patients had severe symptoms over a 14-15 day period but recovered. In the astrovirus outbreak the duration of illness was shorter and symptoms were milder although the attack rate was higher than that observed for rotavirus.