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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Measurements of Motor Function and Other Clinical Outcome Parameters in Ambulant Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
09:18

Measurements of Motor Function and Other Clinical Outcome Parameters in Ambulant Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Published on: January 12, 2019

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Surface EMG to assess arm function in boys with DMD: a pilot study.

Mariska M H P Janssen1, Jaap Harlaar2, Imelda J M de Groot1

  • 1Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Rehabilitation, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology : Official Journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology
|February 22, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Surface electromyography (sEMG) effectively assesses arm function in boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). This method distinguishes DMD patients from controls, aiding disease progression monitoring.

Keywords:
Duchenne muscular dystrophyStudy protocolSurface electromyographyUpper extremity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Clinical assessment tools

Background:

  • Preserving upper extremity function is critical for boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD).
  • Accurate assessment of arm function is essential for monitoring DMD progression and treatment efficacy.
  • Surface electromyography (sEMG) offers a potential method for evaluating arm function in this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the feasibility and validity of using sEMG to assess arm function in boys with DMD.
  • To determine if sEMG can differentiate arm muscle activation patterns between boys with DMD and healthy controls.

Main Methods:

  • sEMG recordings were taken from shoulder and elbow muscles during single-joint movements and activities of daily living (ADL).
  • The study included five boys with DMD and six age-matched healthy controls.
  • A measurement protocol involving both standardized and non-standardized movements was employed.

Main Results:

  • The sEMG measurement protocol was feasible for assessing arm function in boys with DMD, with most participants completing all movements.
  • Boys with DMD utilized significantly greater maximal muscle capacity across all measured muscles compared to controls.
  • sEMG successfully discriminated between the arm muscle activation patterns of boys with DMD and controls.

Conclusions:

  • The developed sEMG measurement protocol is a feasible and valid tool for assessing arm function in boys with DMD.
  • This sEMG approach can effectively distinguish between individuals with DMD and healthy controls.
  • This tool holds promise for improving the assessment of disease progression and treatment outcomes in DMD.