Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
05:08
Application of I TASSER, trRosetta, UCSF Chimera, HADDOCK server, and HEX loria for De Novo and In Silico Design of Proteins
Published on: July 8, 2025
1.4K
Anthrax as an example of the One Health concept.
Revue Scientifique Et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)
|February 25, 2015
Summary
Anthrax, a bacterial infection affecting livestock and humans, has seen a resurgence due to decreased vaccination. This ancient disease requires renewed vigilance and a One Health approach for control.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Anthrax is a historically significant bacterial disease affecting multiple species globally.
- Historically, anthrax caused high mortality in livestock and occasional human spillover.
- The development of the Sterne spore vaccine led to a decline in outbreaks from the 1930s to 1980s.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the resurgence of anthrax in livestock.
- To emphasize the importance of vaccination programs and surveillance.
- To discuss anthrax within the One Health framework.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical data on anthrax outbreaks and control measures.
- Analysis of recent trends indicating disease resurgence.
- Epidemiological examination of anthrax's environmental, animal, and human components.
Main Results:
- A recent resurgence of anthrax in livestock has been observed in some regions.
- Complacency and reduced vaccination efforts contribute to this resurgence.
- Inadequate surveillance hampers the detection of wildlife anthrax outbreaks.
Conclusions:
- Anthrax remains a significant threat, necessitating renewed control efforts.
- A comprehensive One Health strategy integrating human, animal, and environmental surveillance is crucial.
- Maintaining vaccination programs and addressing complacency are vital for preventing future outbreaks.
Related Concept Videos
01:20Infection
14.8K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
14.8K
01:30Reservoir of Infection
66
Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
66
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
20.3K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
20.3K
01:25Clinical Significance of Antibiotic Resistance
60
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) presents a critical public health threat, arising from its capacity to resist β-lactam antibiotics due to acquisition of the mecA gene within the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec). This gene encodes penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a), which impairs binding efficacy of methicillin and other β-lactams. MRSA has evolved into distinct clonal lineages impacting humans and animals alike, reinforcing its significance within...
60
01:18Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.3K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.3K
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
820
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
820