Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026

The Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
Published on: February 5, 2021
A rare instructive complication of balloon catheter fracture during percutaneous coronary intervention
Tetsuya Nomura1, Yusuke Higuchi2, Taku Kato2
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nantan General Hospital, 25, Yagi-Ueno, Yagi-cho, Nantan, Kyoto, 629-0197, Japan. t2-ya@nike.eonet.ne.jp.
Insights
Balloon catheter fracture during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a rare complication. Overuse, particularly with kissing balloon inflation and balloon anchoring, likely causes balloon catheter failure during PCI.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Device Engineering
Background:
- Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) involves catheterization devices, with rare complications like entrapment or fracture.
- Cardiac surgery may be necessary for managing these rare device complications.
Observation:
- A unique case of balloon catheter fracture during PCI is presented.
- Such balloon catheter fractures are exceptionally rare in medical literature.
Findings:
- Simulation testing investigated the mechanism of balloon catheter fracture.
- Overuse of the balloon catheter, specifically for kissing balloon inflation and balloon anchoring, was identified as a probable cause.
Implications:
- Understanding fracture mechanisms can improve PCI safety protocols.
- This case highlights the need for careful device management during complex PCI procedures.
Abstract:
The entrapment, fracture, and dislodgement of catheterization devices during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are rare complications, for which cardiac surgery is sometimes required. Here, we encountered a rare but instructive case of balloon catheter fracture during PCI. Although there have been some reports of guidewire fracture in PCI, reports on balloon catheter fracture are very rare to our knowledge. A simulation test to examine the mechanism of balloon catheter fracture revealed that overuse of the balloon catheter, both for kissing balloon inflation and balloon anchor, was highly likely to have been the cause of the fracture.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization IV: Nursing Management
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

