Predictors of sexual function during pregnancy

Area of Science:

• Reproductive Health
• Psychology
• Obstetrics

Background:

• Sexual function is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked during pregnancy.
• Understanding the prevalence and contributing factors of sexual dysfunction in pregnant individuals is essential for providing comprehensive care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the sexual function status of pregnant women.
• To identify specific demographic, medical, and psychological factors associated with sexual dysfunction during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 286 pregnant women.
• Data collection using a Patient Information Form, State Anxiety Inventory, and Female Sexual Function Index.

Main Results:

• A high prevalence of sexual dysfunction was observed, with 77.6% of participants affected.
• Key negative predictors of sexual function included advanced partner age, history of miscarriage, prior pregnancy complications, and elevated anxiety levels.

Conclusions:

• Sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent among pregnant women.
• Identifying and addressing risk factors such as anxiety and a history of adverse pregnancy outcomes is critical for improving sexual health in this population.
• Healthcare providers should proactively screen for and manage these risk factors.