Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Implicit Personality Theories01:23

Implicit Personality Theories

682
Implicit personality theory explains how individuals make assumptions about the relationships between personality traits, behaviors, and character types. When people learn that someone possesses a particular trait, they tend to infer the presence of other related characteristics, forming a cohesive impression. This cognitive shortcut plays a crucial role in social interactions and interpersonal judgments.Central Traits and Their InfluenceSolomon Asch's seminal 1946 study highlighted the power...
682
Cultural Influences on Personality01:26

Cultural Influences on Personality

937
Individualist and collectivist cultures emphasize different core values, shaping personality in distinct ways. In individualist cultures, such as those in the United States, England, and Australia, people prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. These societies tend to promote self-focused traits, with individuals often reporting higher levels of self-esteem. In contrast, collectivist cultures, commonly found in regions like Asia, Africa, and South America, emphasize...
937
Introduction to Personality Psychology01:29

Introduction to Personality Psychology

29.8K
Personality encompasses a set of enduring traits and behavioral patterns that define how individuals think, feel, and interact, ultimately shaping their unique identities. The concept of personality has deep historical roots, deriving from the Latin term "persona," which means "mask." This term initially referred to the roles played by actors in ancient theater, signifying the different facets individuals display in various contexts.
Early Theories of Personality
The study of...
29.8K
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

1.2K
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
1.2K
Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory01:15

Theory of Attribution I: Correspondent Inference Theory

959
Correspondent inference theory, proposed by Jones and Davis in 1965, seeks to explain how individuals infer stable personality traits from observed behaviors. It suggests that people attribute actions to underlying dispositions rather than external circumstances, particularly when the behavior appears intentional and socially significant.Voluntary Behavior and Dispositional AttributionAccording to this theory, individuals are more likely to attribute behavior to personal traits when it appears...
959
Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits01:23

Factors Influencing Attraction VI: Personality Traits

325
Personality traits are fundamental in shaping social perception and influencing interpersonal relationships. Certain traits, such as agreeableness and extraversion, contribute positively to social interactions, whereas others, such as narcissism, have complex and often contradictory effects on how individuals are perceived over time.The Role of Agreeableness and ExtraversionAgreeableness and extraversion are associated with higher levels of interpersonal attractiveness and likability.
325

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How Long? How Many? How Much? Evidence of Convergent Validity Among Thin-Slice Behavioral Coding Metrics.

Journal of nonverbal behavior·2026
Same author

What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) "Empathy"? A Study Comparing ChatGPT and Physician Responses on an Online Forum.

Journal of general internal medicine·2025
Same author

Explicit Beliefs About Nonverbal Behavior and the Big Five Traits.

Journal of personality·2025
Same author

Empathy, mental health, and burnout during medical school: A longitudinal study of reciprocal influences.

Medical teacher·2025
Same author

What Is Clinical Empathy in Anesthesiology? Perspectives From Practicing Anesthesiologists.

A&A practice·2025
Same author

Perceived Zero-Sum Competition Between Asian Americans and Black Americans.

Personality & social psychology bulletin·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

1.0K

Individual Differences in Accurately Judging Personality From Text.

Judith A Hall1, Jin X Goh1, Marianne Schmid Mast2

  • 1Northeastern University.

Journal of Personality
|February 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Individuals who are better at judging personality from text are often female, agreeable, conscientious, and empathetic. This skill is linked to vocabulary, not general academic ability or judging people from videos.

More Related Videos

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

18.1K
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
09:09

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody

Published on: September 27, 2024

1.0K
Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues

Published on: June 3, 2013

18.1K
Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios
07:43

Author Spotlight: A Novel Setup to Conduct Naturalistic Laboratory Experiments with Real Human Actors in Scenarios

Published on: August 4, 2023

2.9K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Accurate personality judgment is crucial for social interaction.
  • Previous research focused on judging personality from face-to-face interactions or audiovisual cues.
  • Individual differences in judging personality from text remain under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify individual difference correlates of accuracy in judging the Big Five personality traits from first-person text excerpts.
  • To investigate the relationship between text-based personality judgment accuracy and various cognitive abilities, personality traits, and self-reported behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Six studies were conducted with participants recruited from psychology courses and online platforms.
  • Participants completed tasks assessing personality judgment from text, alongside other ability tests and questionnaires.
  • Data collected included Big Five personality traits, empathic concern, interest in people, reading habits, and vocabulary knowledge.

Main Results:

  • Higher accuracy in judging personality from text was associated with being female, higher agreeableness, conscientiousness, and empathic concern.
  • Accuracy correlated positively with self-reported interest in and attentiveness to others' personalities, and reading for pleasure (especially fiction).
  • Vocabulary knowledge was related to accuracy, whereas SAT scores and audiovisual judgment abilities were not.

Conclusions:

  • This study is the first to systematically examine individual differences in the ability to accurately judge personality from written text.
  • Findings suggest that text-based personality judgment accuracy is linked to specific personality characteristics, social-cognitive skills, and verbal abilities.
  • The results contribute to understanding the 'good judge' of personality by highlighting text as a unique source of personality information.