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Functional connectivity patterns reflect individual differences in conflict adaptation.

Xiangpeng Wang1, Ting Wang2, Zhencai Chen3

  • 1Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Neuropsychologia
|February 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Individual differences in conflict adaptation are linked to brain networks. High conflict adaptation correlates with central executive network (CEN) activity, while low adaptation involves the salience network (SN).

Keywords:
Central executive network (CEN)Conflict adaptation effectIndividual differencesProactive controlPsychophysiological interaction (PPI)Salience network (SN)

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Individual differences in conflict adaptation, the ability to use past conflict information to improve current conflict resolution, are known.
  • Previous research has associated these differences with specific brain regions, but network-level mechanisms remain unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the network-based neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in the conflict adaptation effect.
  • To explore the roles of the salience network (SN) and central executive network (CEN) in conflict adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis.
  • Utilized a color-naming Stroop task to assess conflict adaptation.

Main Results:

  • Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)-seeded PPI implicated the SN in conflict adaptation.
  • Posterior parietal cortex (PPC)-seeded PPI engaged the CEN.
  • High conflict adaptation was associated with greater intra-CEN connectivity and lower intra-SN connectivity.
  • Low conflict adaptation showed the opposite pattern: higher intra-SN and lower intra-CEN connectivity.
  • PPC-centered intra-CEN connectivity positively predicted conflict adaptation, while ACC-centered intra-SN connectivity negatively correlated with it.

Conclusions:

  • Conflict adaptation is supported by the interplay between the CEN and SN.
  • This study offers a network-based perspective on individual differences in conflict adaptation.