[Dyslipoproteinemias and coronary disease. Genetic markers]

Atherosclerosis and its consequences are a significant cause of death in industrialized countries. In recent years, due to modern techniques which permit DNA analysis, a series of alleles associated with dyslipoproteinemia and heart disease have been identified. In this study these genetic markers, in particular those found at the level of the genes of apolipoproteins, are reviewed. The knowledge of these facts is important for the paediatrician, since these disturbances can be identified in the first days of an individual's life, thus a positive influence can be made over the lifestyle habits.