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A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety, Efficacy, and Delivery of Olive-Oil-Based Three-Chamber Bags for Parenteral Nutrition
Published on: September 20, 2019
Development of drugs for celiac disease: review of endpoints for Phase 2 and 3 trials
Klaus Gottlieb1, Jill Dawson2, Fez Hussain2
1Immunology and Internal Medicine - Medical Strategy & Science, Quintiles, Durham, NC, USA, Corporate Communications, Quintiles, Durham, NC, USA and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA klaus.gottlieb@quintiles.com.
Abstract:
Celiac disease is a lifelong disorder for which there is currently only one known, effective treatment: a gluten-free diet. New treatment approaches have recently emerged; several drugs are in Phase 2 trials and results appear promising; however, discussion around regulatory endpoints is in its infancy. We will briefly discuss the drugs that are under development and then shift our attention to potential trial endpoints, such as patient-reported outcomes, histology, serology, gene expression analysis and other tests. We will outline the differing requirements for proof-of-concept Phase 2 trials and Phase 3 registration trials, with a particular emphasis on current thinking in regulatory agencies. We conclude our paper with recommendations and a glossary of regulatory terms, to enable readers who are less familiar with regulatory language to take maximum advantage of this review.
Insights
Celiac disease treatments are advancing beyond the gluten-free diet, with new drugs in development. This review discusses emerging therapies and critical regulatory endpoints for clinical trials.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Clinical Pharmacology
- Regulatory Science
Background:
- Celiac disease is a chronic autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten ingestion.
- Currently, a strict gluten-free diet is the only established treatment.
- Emerging therapies offer new hope for celiac disease management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review novel drug development for celiac disease.
- To explore potential regulatory endpoints for clinical trials.
- To provide guidance on trial design for regulatory approval.
Main Methods:
- Review of ongoing Phase 2 drug trials for celiac disease.
- Analysis of potential clinical trial endpoints: patient-reported outcomes, histology, serology, and gene expression.
- Discussion of regulatory requirements for Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials.
Main Results:
- Several drug candidates show promising results in Phase 2 trials.
- Significant discussion is needed regarding standardized regulatory endpoints.
- Regulatory requirements differ between proof-of-concept and registration trials.
Conclusions:
- New therapeutic avenues for celiac disease are emerging.
- Defining clear regulatory endpoints is crucial for drug approval.
- Understanding regulatory expectations is key for successful clinical development.
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