Management of a massive resorptive lesion with multiple perforations in a molar: case report

Internal resorption is usually asymptomatic. Large resorption defects may result in penetration of the root dentin leading to perforation. In this case report, we describe the diagnosis and nonsurgical repair of a large resorptive lesion with multiple perforations in a mandibular first molar using cone-beam computed tomographic technology. The 3 different root perforations were located in the mesial root and repaired using Biodentine (Septodont, Saint-Maur des Fossés, France). The mesial root weakened from resorption was reinforced by replacing the lost root dentin with calcium silicate-based cement and placement of a glass fiber post. The 18-month follow-up confirmed remineralization of the osseous defect and asymptomatic function of the tooth. A further follow-up at 43 months revealed retention of the tooth and absence of root fracture. Usually, a tooth with multiple perforations and such a severe tooth material loss would have been destined for extraction. However, with contemporary diagnostic techniques such as cone-beam computed tomography and use of advanced biomaterials and root reinforcement methods, such teeth can be salvaged.