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Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Simultaneous Synthesis of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene in a Magnetically-enhanced Arc Plasma
Published on: February 2, 2012
Conductance enlargement in picoscale electroburnt graphene nanojunctions
Hatef Sadeghi1, Jan A Mol2, Chit Siong Lau2
1Physics Department, Quantum Technology Centre, Lancaster University, LA1 4YB Lancaster, United Kingdom; and h.sadeghi@lancaster.ac.uk c.lambert@lancaster.ac.uk.
Abstract:
Provided the electrical properties of electroburnt graphene junctions can be understood and controlled, they have the potential to underpin the development of a wide range of future sub-10-nm electrical devices. We examine both theoretically and experimentally the electrical conductance of electroburnt graphene junctions at the last stages of nanogap formation. We account for the appearance of a counterintuitive increase in electrical conductance just before the gap forms. This is a manifestation of room-temperature quantum interference and arises from a combination of the semimetallic band structure of graphene and a cross-over from electrodes with multiple-path connectivity to single-path connectivity just before breaking. Therefore, our results suggest that conductance enlargement before junction rupture is a signal of the formation of electroburnt junctions, with a picoscale current path formed from a single sp(2) bond.
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