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Related Concept Videos

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Microorganisms inhabit highly localized spaces known as microenvironments, which are defined by distinct physical and chemical characteristics. These include oxygen concentration, pH, temperature, light availability, and nutrient levels. The conditions within a microenvironment can differ markedly from those in the surrounding area and significantly influence microbial growth, metabolism, and community structure.Microenvironments often display sharp physicochemical gradients over small spatial...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers
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Measuring the clinical learning environment in anaesthesia.

N A Smith1, D J Castanelli2

  • 1Department of Anaesthesia, The Wollongong Hospital, Wollongong and Graduate School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales.

Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
|March 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Trainees perceive their workplace learning environment positively, with introductory trainees reporting higher satisfaction. A new questionnaire effectively assesses anaesthesia learning environments and curriculum alignment.

Keywords:
anaesthesiacurriculumlearning environmentpsychometricsquestionnairesworkplace

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Healthcare Professional Training
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • The learning environment significantly impacts trainee perception and workplace culture.
  • Auditing the learning environment is crucial, especially during curriculum reform.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a reliable instrument for assessing the anaesthesia learning environment.
  • To evaluate trainee perceptions of the learning environment in Australia and New Zealand.

Main Methods:

  • A novel questionnaire was electronically distributed to a large random sample of Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists trainees.
  • Psychometric properties were assessed, including Cronbach's alpha for reliability.
  • Response rate was 26%.

Main Results:

  • The questionnaire demonstrated strong psychometric properties (Cronbach's α: 0.81–0.91).
  • The median learning environment score was 78%, with most trainees scoring in the medium range.
  • Introductory trainees reported significantly higher learning environment scores than other levels (P=0.001).

Conclusions:

  • A validated, simple questionnaire instrument for assessing the anaesthesia learning environment is presented.
  • This tool can evaluate curricular changes, curriculum alignment, and departmental strengths/weaknesses.
  • Findings highlight potential differences in learning environment perception across trainee levels.