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Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
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Human development is typically examined across three main domains: physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. These domains represent the significant areas of change and continuity throughout the lifespan, from infancy to late adulthood.
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Eye Tracking Young Children with Autism
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A 3-year-old boy with ataxia.

Brian Park1, Utkarsh Fichadia, Ami Shah

  • 1From the Division of Emergency Medicine, Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI.

Pediatric Emergency Care
|March 5, 2015
PubMed
Summary

D-lactic acidosis is a rare neurologic complication of short bowel syndrome. Physicians should suspect D-lactate encephalopathy in malabsorptive patients with neurological symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Functional malabsorptive conditions, like short bowel syndrome, can lead to diverse complications.
  • D-lactic acidosis is a specific metabolic derangement associated with malabsorption.

Observation:

  • D-lactic acidosis presents as a neurologic syndrome with altered mental status, slurred speech, and ataxia.
  • Symptoms often manifest after consuming a carbohydrate-rich meal.
  • This neurological deterioration is sometimes referred to as D-lactate encephalopathy due to its resemblance to intoxication.

Findings:

  • A case study details D-lactic acidosis in a 3-year-old patient diagnosed with short bowel syndrome.
  • This highlights the occurrence of D-lactic acidosis even in pediatric patients with malabsorptive conditions.

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Implications:

  • Physicians should maintain a high index of clinical suspicion for D-lactic acidosis.
  • Prompt recognition is crucial for patients with functional malabsorptive conditions experiencing neurological symptoms.