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Published on: July 5, 2022
Children's Views on Long-Term Screening for Type 1 Diabetes
Ulrica Swartling1, Gert Helgesson2, Johnny Ludvigsson3
1Lund University, Sweden Linköping University, Sweden ulrica.swartling@med.lu.se.
Insights
Children generally view pediatric research positively, trusting researchers and valuing involvement. However, they express concerns about blood sampling and disease risks in long-term studies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Research
- Medical Ethics
- Child Psychology
Background:
- Increasing number of medical research studies involving children.
- Limited understanding of children's perspectives on research participation.
- Long-term birth cohort studies present unique ethical considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore children's views on participating in a long-term screening study for type 1 diabetes.
- To understand children's attitudes towards pediatric research.
- To identify key factors influencing children's willingness to participate in research.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 5,851 children aged 10-13 years.
- Exploration of children's attitudes towards research participation.
- Analysis of children's concerns and preferences regarding medical research.
Main Results:
- Children aged 10-13 generally hold a positive attitude towards pediatric research.
- Trust in researchers is a significant factor for children's participation.
- Children emphasize the importance of receiving information and being involved in decision-making.
- Concerns were raised regarding blood sampling procedures and potential disease risks.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric research involving children requires addressing their concerns about procedures and risks.
- Enhancing communication and shared decision-making can improve children's research participation.
- Building trust between researchers and child participants is crucial for successful long-term studies.
Abstract:
There are an increasing number of medical research studies involving children, including many long-term birth cohort studies. Involving children raises many issues, and little is known about children's own views. This study explored children's views (N = 5,851) on participation in a long-term screening study for type 1 diabetes. The results show that children 10 to 13 years of age have in general a positive attitude to pediatric research and emphasized trust in researchers. The children stressed the importance to receive information and to be involved in decisions. The children also reported feeling concerned about blood sampling and disease risk. Researchers involved in long-term pediatric research need to address these issues to promote involvement and decrease worry.
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