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Bridging the sanitation gap between disaster relief and development.

Ka-Man Lai1, Claudia Ramirez2, Weilong Liu3

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This study proposes a framework for linking relief, rehabilitation, and development (LRRD) in sanitation, using disasters as opportunities for sustainable development and community resilience in sanitation infrastructure.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Development Studies
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Disasters present opportunities to address development needs and community vulnerabilities.
  • The concept of Linking Relief, Rehabilitation, and Development (LRRD) is crucial for sustainable sanitation interventions.
  • Existing sanitation approaches often fail to integrate long-term development goals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To devise a framework for a LRRD action plan in the sanitation sector.
  • To identify critical components and generic processes for integrating relief, rehabilitation, and development.
  • To illustrate complex issues in LRRD sanitation work through a semi-hypothetical scenario.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a composite of case studies to inform a semi-hypothetical scenario.
  • Developing sub-frameworks for latrine design, human waste treatment assessment, sanitation promotion, and ecological systems.
  • Analyzing a latrine wetland sanitation system within a Muslim community context.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive framework for LRRD action plans in sanitation was developed.
  • Key components and processes for successful LRRD integration were identified.
  • The study highlights the intricate challenges and interdependencies in sanitation-focused LRRD.

Conclusions:

  • Disaster response in sanitation can be leveraged for long-term development.
  • Integrated LRRD approaches are essential for sustainable sanitation solutions.
  • The developed framework offers technical guidance for disaster relief and development legacy planning.