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MUMAB: A Conversation With the Past.

Andrew D Wade1, Ronald G Beckett2, Gerald J Conlogue2

  • 1Anthropology Department, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, N6A 3K7, Canada.

Anatomical Record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
|March 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Modern mummification in the ancient Egyptian tradition was achieved in 1994. This study examines MUMAB (Mummy, University of Maryland At Baltimore) using advanced imaging, offering insights into ancient Egyptian mummification and radiology.

Keywords:
MUMABancient Egyptcomputed tomographymagnetic resonance imagingmodern mummymummification

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Area of Science:

  • Archaeology
  • Biomedical Imaging
  • Egyptology

Background:

  • The ancient Egyptian mummification process remains incompletely understood, particularly regarding its radiological appearance.
  • Modern scientific advancements allow for the replication and study of ancient embalming techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document and analyze the radiographic characteristics of a modern mummy created using ancient Egyptian embalming methods.
  • To critically evaluate assumptions in radiological studies of ancient Egyptian mummies by comparing them with a known, modern specimen.

Main Methods:

  • Creation of MUMAB (Mummy, University of Maryland At Baltimore) using traditional Egyptian embalming techniques in 1994.
  • Longitudinal study of MUMAB over 18 years, employing high-resolution computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Histological examination of tissue samples from MUMAB.

Main Results:

  • Detailed radiological findings of MUMAB, correlating specific embalming materials and procedures with observed imaging features.
  • Firsthand account of the embalming process, providing context for the mummy's radiographic appearance.
  • Identification of how modern embalming techniques, when radiologically examined, inform the interpretation of ancient mummified remains.

Conclusions:

  • Radiological examination of MUMAB provides a unique, controlled dataset for understanding the imaging of mummified human remains.
  • This study refines interpretations of ancient Egyptian mummies by offering a direct comparison with a scientifically documented, artificially created mummy.
  • The Mummy Replication Project enhances the study of ancient Egypt through interdisciplinary scientific investigation.