Urogynecologic conditions: chronic pelvic pain.
1Mount Sinai Hospital and School of Medicine, 1176 Fifth Avenue 9th Floor, New York, NY 10029, salma.rahimi@mountsinai.org.
FP Essentials
|March 11, 2015
Summary
US immigration requires health screenings for new arrivals to prevent the spread of communicable diseases like tuberculosis and malaria. Public health services monitor potential risks from infections encountered abroad.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Immigration Medicine
Background:
- Millions immigrate to the US annually.
- Public health agencies screen immigrants for disease risks.
- Immigrants may carry diseases uncommon in the US.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the public health responsibilities for screening immigrants.
- To identify communicable diseases of concern in immigrant populations.
- To address the increasing risk of zoonotic infections due to global mobility.
Main Methods:
- Review of public health mandates for immigrant screening.
- Identification of prevalent communicable diseases in immigrant populations.
- Assessment of emerging infectious disease threats.
Main Results:
- Health examinations and immunizations are mandatory for US immigrants.
- Commonly identified infections include helminths, tuberculosis, and malaria.
- Zoonotic diseases like influenza A and novel coronaviruses are growing concerns.
Conclusions:
- Immigration necessitates robust public health surveillance.
- Screening protocols are crucial for preventing disease introduction.
- Global mobility increases the risk of novel and zoonotic infections.
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