"Krokodil"-a menace slowly spreading across the Atlantic
Tony Oliver1, Santhosh J Gheevarghese, Umesh Gandhi
11Department of Internal Medicine, St Marys Health Center, St Louis, MO; 2Department of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tuscon, AZ; 3Department of Nephrology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; and 4Indiana University Ball Memorial Hospital, Muncie, IN.
Krokodil, a desomorphine-based drug, causes severe skin damage and organ failure due to toxic manufacturing byproducts. This dangerous homemade narcotic leads to devastating health consequences and death for users.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Pharmacology
- Public Health
Background:
- Krokodil, also known as desomorphine, is a dangerous homemade narcotic.
- Its illicit manufacturing results in toxic contaminants like heavy metals and phosphorous.
- The drug causes severe skin lesions resembling crocodile skin due to desquamation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review available data on Krokodil.
- To understand its composition, effects, and health consequences.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature and data on Krokodil.
Main Results:
- Krokodil is a desomorphine suspension with toxic byproducts.
- Users experience severe skin, blood vessel, muscle, and bone damage.
- Potential for multiorgan failure and death is high.
Conclusions:
- Krokodil poses extreme health risks due to its toxic composition.
- It is a dangerous illicit drug with devastating effects on users.
- Urgent public health interventions are needed to address Krokodil abuse.
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