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Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
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Attentional bias in euthymic bipolar I disorder.

Andrew D Peckham1, Sheri L Johnson1, Ian H Gotlib2

  • 1a Department of Psychology , University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley , CA , USA.

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|March 12, 2015
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Summary

Individuals with bipolar disorder may show altered attention to positive emotional cues, particularly when dampening positive affect. This suggests affective traits influence attentional biases in bipolar disorder.

Keywords:
Attention biasBipolar disorderCognitive biasDampening

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Neuroscience

Background:

  • Information-processing biases and affective traits are poorly understood in bipolar disorder.
  • Investigating attentional biases in bipolar disorder during positive mood states is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine attentional biases in bipolar disorder patients during positive mood induction.
  • To explore the relationship between these biases, emotion regulation, and mood episode history.

Main Methods:

  • Ninety adults with bipolar I disorder and 81 controls underwent mood induction.
  • An emotion face dot-probe task assessed attentional bias.
  • Self-report measures captured responses to positive affect.

Main Results:

  • Attentional bias was not linked to bipolar disorder diagnosis or symptom severity.
  • Within the bipolar group, reduced attention to positive faces correlated with greater dampening of positive affect.

Conclusions:

  • Affective traits, specifically dampening positive affect, may shape attentional biases in bipolar disorder.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the role of emotion regulation in attentional processing in bipolar disorder.