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Subjective effects of prisoners using buprenorphine for detoxification
Alexander Johnstone1, Tim Duffy, Colin Martin
1Associate Lecturer in the Centre for Alcohol & Drug Studies, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK.
International Journal of Prisoner Health
|March 12, 2015
Summary
Buprenorphine (Subutex) showed improved outcomes for prison detoxification programs compared to methadone. Participants reported reduced cravings, easier withdrawal, better sleep, and increased motivation for a better quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Addiction Medicine
- Qualitative Research
- Criminal Justice Health
Background:
- Buprenorphine (Subutex) use was piloted in Scottish prisons from 2004-2006.
- The study focuses on the qualitative experiences of prisoners undergoing detoxification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the use of Subutex and its effects on 14 male participants in prison detoxification programs.
- To provide an alternative perspective to previous quantitative findings on Subutex in correctional settings.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving 14 male participants aged 21-44 in seven Scottish prisons.
- Participants were on detoxification programs, prescribed Subutex, and had prior methadone use.
- Data collected in 2007, with Subutex unavailable to female prisoners at the time.
Main Results:
- The majority of participants found Subutex more effective than methadone for detoxification.
- Reported benefits include reduced craving, eased withdrawal symptoms, and improved sleep.
- Participants also noted increased motivation and goal-setting for improved quality of life.
Conclusions:
- Subutex offers a potentially more effective treatment option compared to methadone in prison detoxification.
- Highlights inconsistencies in existing research, possibly due to study design.
- Recommends further qualitative research and discussion on methodological approaches.
Keywords:
BuprenorphineCravingDetoxificationDrug addictionPenalPrisonersQualitativeRehabilitationScotlandSleepSubutexWithdrawalMore Related Videos
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