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Gate-controlled mid-infrared light bending with aperiodic graphene nanoribbons array.

Eduardo Carrasco1, Michele Tamagnone, Juan R Mosig

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Summary

Graphene nanostructures can steer mid-infrared light beams by controlling reflection angles. This research demonstrates electrical control over light reflection using engineered graphene nanoribbons for precise beam direction.

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Area of Science:

  • Plasmonics
  • Nanophotonics
  • Electromagnetics

Background:

  • Graphene plasmonic nanostructures offer subwavelength confinement of electromagnetic energy.
  • Light scattering phase near resonance dictates reflection angle control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate electrical control over the reflection angle of mid-infrared light.
  • To engineer aperiodic graphene nanoribbons for tunable light steering.

Main Methods:

  • Full-wave electromagnetic simulations based on Maxwell equations.
  • Design of an aperiodic array of graphene nanoribbons with engineered widths.

Main Results:

  • Achieved spatially varying reflection phase profiles.
  • Demonstrated the construction of a far-field collimated beam in a predefined direction.
  • Electrical control of the reflection angle was successfully simulated.

Conclusions:

  • Aperiodic graphene nanoribbon arrays can electrically control light reflection angles.
  • This technology enables tunable beam steering for mid-infrared applications.
  • Graphene plasmonics provides a pathway for advanced optical control devices.