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Related Concept Videos

Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those...
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

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Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

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Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
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Disordered selves or persons with schizophrenia?

Giovanni Stanghellini1, René Rosfort

  • 1aUniversity 'G. d'Annunzio', Chieti, Italy bUniversity 'Diego Portales', Santiago, Chile cSøren Kierkegaard Research Centre, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Current Opinion in Psychiatry
|March 17, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrates selfhood and personhood to understand schizophrenia, proposing a person-centered model that addresses subjective experiences and coping mechanisms for improved recovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Phenomenology

Background:

  • The self-disorder hypothesis of schizophrenia highlights subjective abnormal experiences.
  • Existing models often overlook the individual's attitude towards these anomalous experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate the concepts of 'selfhood' and 'personhood' within the self-disorder hypothesis of schizophrenia.
  • To develop a more comprehensive understanding of schizophrenia by considering the person's reflective responses to their experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual integration of selfhood and personhood.
  • Development of a person-centered dialectical (PCD) model for schizophrenia.
  • Proposal of a two-tier descriptive system: phenomenal assessment and personal background appraisal.

Main Results:

  • The notion of personhood allows for understanding how individuals make sense of and respond to troubled selfhood.
  • The PCD model encompasses both phenomenological descriptions and coping strategies for abnormal experiences.
  • A two-tier system is proposed for clinical assessment, including subjective experiences and personal context.

Conclusions:

  • Effective schizophrenia treatment requires recognizing patient resources and fostering a change in attitude towards abnormal phenomena.
  • Recovery involves not only symptom reduction but also the individual's effort to cope with and understand their vulnerability.
  • Integrating selfhood and personhood offers a more holistic approach to understanding and treating schizophrenia.