Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

4.5K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
4.5K
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

586
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
586
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

635
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
635
False Memories01:18

False Memories

675
False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information...
675
Forgetting01:21

Forgetting

514
Forgetting is an intrinsic aspect of human memory, characterized by the gradual loss or inaccessibility of information over time. Hermann Ebbinghaus, a pioneering psychologist, extensively studied this phenomenon and formulated the forgetting curve. This curve illustrates that memory loss occurs rapidly immediately after learning and then decelerates over time. Several mechanisms contribute to forgetting, including encoding failure, storage decay, retrieval failure, and interference.
Encoding...
514
Schemas01:42

Schemas

12.5K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

How Needs-Supplies Fit Processes With Teachers, Peers, and Parents Relate to Youth Outcomes: A Theoretical and Methodological Extension of Self-Determination Theory.

Journal of youth and adolescence·2024
Same author

Revisiting the Effects of Gender Diversity in Small Groups on Divergent Thinking: A Large-Scale Study Using Synchronous Electronic Brainstorming.

Frontiers in psychology·2021
Same author

[Qualitative study about prospective memory's difficulties in the elderly: nature of memory subjective complaint and mnemonics used].

Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement·2020
Same author

Effet paradoxal du vieillissement sur des tâches de mémoire prospective time-based en situation de laboratoire et en milieu naturel : Rôle des fonctions exécutives.

Canadian journal on aging = La revue canadienne du vieillissement·2017
Same author

Sex Differences in Language Across Early Childhood: Family Socioeconomic Status does not Impact Boys and Girls Equally.

Frontiers in psychology·2015
Same author

Working memory in children predicts performance on a gambling task.

The Journal of genetic psychology·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

14.2K

[Age-prospective memory-paradox: explanatory hypotheses].

Barbara Azzopardi1, Caroline Auffray2, Jacques Juhel1

  • 1Centre de recherches en psychologie, cognition et communication, Université Rennes 2, Université européenne de Bretagne, Rennes, France.

Geriatrie Et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement
|March 20, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Older adults show a "prospective memory paradox," performing worse on lab tasks but better on real-world tasks. This suggests age impacts cognitive control and external aids influence memory performance.

Keywords:
aginglaboratory tasksnaturalistic tasksprospective memory

More Related Videos

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

35.9K
A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 16, 2026

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease
11:01

Examining the Characteristics of Episodic Memory using Event-related Potentials in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease

Published on: August 30, 2011

14.2K
Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

35.9K
A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

14.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Prospective memory, crucial for remembering planned actions like medication intake, presents a paradox in aging research.
  • Older adults underperform younger adults on laboratory prospective memory tasks, yet excel in naturalistic settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore hypotheses explaining age-related deficits in laboratory prospective memory tasks.
  • To investigate hypotheses explaining age-related benefits in naturalistic prospective memory tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of prospective memory performance between older and younger adults.
  • Review of existing literature on cognitive aging and memory strategies.

Main Results:

  • Age-related decline in laboratory tasks is linked to reduced executive control and retrospective memory.
  • Age-related benefits in naturalistic tasks may stem from higher motivation and use of external memory aids/compensation strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The 'age-prospective memory-paradox' highlights the differential impact of aging on various memory task types.
  • Understanding these differences is key to supporting older adults' independence and well-being.