Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 15, 2026
![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst
Published on: May 21, 2019
A copper-catalyzed one-pot, three-component tandem conjugative alkynylation/6-endo cyclization sequence: access to
Nimmakuri Rajesh1, Dipak Prajapati
1Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-North-East Institute of Science and Technology, Jorhat, Assam 785006, India. dr_dprajapati2003@yahoo.co.uk.
Abstract:
A copper catalyzed one-pot, three component reaction between barbituric acid, aldehydes and terminal alkynes has been developed for the construction of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines via a tandem conjugative alkynylation/6-endo cyclization pattern. Screening of barbituric acid derived organic acceptors in conjugative alkynylation reaction and the synthetic applicability of conjugative addition products under one-pot conditions were documented for the first time.
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
Cyclohexenones via Michael Addition and Aldol Condensation: The Robinson Annulation
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
Analogous to alkenes, alkynes also undergo acid-catalyzed hydration. While the addition of water to an alkene gives an alcohol, hydration of alkynes produces different products such as aldehydes and ketones.
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview

