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Published on: July 3, 2021
Predicting adolescent problematic online game use from teacher autonomy support, basic psychological needs
Chengfu Yu1, Xian Li, Wei Zhang
11 School of Psychology, South China Normal University , Guangzhou, China .
Teacher support for autonomy in early adolescence can prevent problematic online game use (POGU) by fostering psychological needs and school engagement. This longitudinal study highlights key protective factors for adolescent POGU.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Education
Background:
- Problematic online game use (POGU) is a growing global health issue among adolescents.
- The factors and mechanisms influencing POGU require further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To empirically test stage-environment fit theory in relation to POGU.
- To identify protective factors and mediating mechanisms for POGU in adolescents.
Main Methods:
- A longitudinal study involving 356 Chinese students across 7th-9th grade.
- Data collected on teacher autonomy support, basic psychological needs satisfaction, school engagement, and POGU.
- Path analyses were used to examine the proposed pathways.
Main Results:
- Teacher autonomy support in 7th grade positively influenced 8th grade psychological needs satisfaction.
- Psychological needs satisfaction in 8th grade positively influenced 9th grade school engagement.
- School engagement in 9th grade was associated with decreased POGU in 9th grade.
- Teacher autonomy support also directly enhanced 9th grade school engagement, reducing POGU.
Conclusions:
- Teacher autonomy support acts as a significant protective factor against adolescent POGU.
- Basic psychological needs satisfaction and school engagement are key mediators in the relationship between teacher autonomy support and POGU.
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