Current overview on dental stem cells applications in regenerative dentistry

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Science
• Regenerative Medicine
• Dental Research

Background:

• Teeth provide a natural, non-invasive source of stem cells.
• Dental stem cells are easily collected and hold significant therapeutic promise.
• Existing literature on dental stem cells is rapidly expanding.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the history and evolution of stem cell research relevant to dentistry.
• To discuss various types of dental stem cells, their isolation, and preservation.
• To explore the current applications of dental stem cells in medicine and dentistry.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature search of Medline database.
• Keywords used: Regenerative dentistry, dental stem cells, dental stem cells banking, stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth.
• Shortlisting and compilation of relevant articles on dental stem cells.

Main Results:

• Dental stem cells are a viable and accessible source for regenerative applications.
• Established protocols exist for isolation, collection, and banking of dental stem cells.
• Diverse therapeutic applications are emerging in both dental and general medicine.

Conclusions:

• Dental stem cells represent a valuable resource for future regenerative therapies.
• Further research and clinical translation are warranted to fully harness their potential.
• Stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth are a key focus in regenerative dentistry.