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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

MicroRNA Amplification and Recognition through Locked-nucleic-acid In situ Hybridization as a Novel Detection and Quantification Method
Published on: October 7, 2025
The emerging role of miRNAs in combined cancer therapy
1Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Health Technology and Informatics , Kowloon, Hong Kong , China.
Abstract:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) control physiological and fundamental processes in cellular development and differentiation by modulating the expression of their target genes. They have been found to participate in cell transformation and multiplication by functioning as oncomiRs and tumor suppressors in diverse cancers. Introduction of antisense miRNAs (antagomiRs) into primary cells such as immune cells by lipofection, viral vectors or electroporation can achieve the specific silencing of individual miRNAs. Therefore, harnessing miRNAs may lead to promising cancer therapeutics. There is emerging evidence demonstrating the involvement of miRNAs in combined cancer therapies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy combining with miRNA therapy.
Insights
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate cell processes and can act as oncomiRs or tumor suppressors in cancer. Harnessing miRNA therapy, especially with antagomiRs, shows promise for novel cancer treatments, potentially combined with existing therapies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cancer Research
Background:
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression, influencing cellular development, differentiation, and fundamental biological processes.
- miRNAs play a dual role in cancer, acting as oncogenes (oncomiRs) or tumor suppressors, impacting cell transformation and proliferation.
- Specific silencing of miRNAs can be achieved using antisense miRNAs (antagomiRs) introduced into cells via methods like lipofection or electroporation.
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