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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

4.6K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
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Hypoglycemia and Glucagon01:15

Hypoglycemia and Glucagon

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Without prolonged fasting, healthy individuals maintain blood glucose levels above 3.5 mM due to a well-adapted neuroendocrine counterregulatory system that effectively prevents acute hypoglycemia, a potentially life-threatening condition. The primary clinical scenarios for hypoglycemia encompass diabetes treatment, inappropriate production of endogenous insulin or insulin-like substances by tumors, and the use of glucose-lowering agents in non-diabetic individuals. Notably, hypoglycemia in the...
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Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

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Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

A High-Throughput Multiplexed Screening for Type 1 Diabetes, Celiac Diseases, and COVID-19
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Recognizing diabetes in children: what does it look like?

Catherine Brown1

  • 1Diabetes Specialist, Hager Sharp, Washington, DC.

NASN School Nurse (Print)
|March 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are increasing in children. School nurses need to recognize symptoms and know how to support students, families, and staff with these conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Increasing prevalence of type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes in pediatric populations.
  • Growing need for school nurses to manage childhood diabetes.
  • Importance of early identification and intervention for diabetes in schools.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide school nurses with essential information on pediatric diabetes.
  • To outline key symptoms and risk factors for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children.
  • To highlight available resources for supporting students with diabetes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on pediatric diabetes.
  • Identification of common presenting symptoms and risk factors.
  • Compilation of accessible resources for school nurses.
Keywords:
diabetesdiagnosisschool nurses

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Electrochemiluminescence Assays for Human Islet Autoantibodies
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Main Results:

  • Type 1 and type 2 diabetes present unique challenges in school settings.
  • School nurses play a critical role in diabetes management and support.
  • Numerous free resources exist to aid school nurses.

Conclusions:

  • School nurses require specific knowledge regarding pediatric diabetes.
  • Effective support systems are crucial for students with diabetes.
  • Utilizing available resources can enhance care for diabetic students.