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Current all-ceramic systems in dentistry: a review.

Maria Jacinta M C Santos¹, Max Dorea Costa², José H Rubo³

¹Assistant Professor, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995)

|March 31, 2015

Summary

This article reviews modern dental ceramic systems and processing methods, aiding clinicians in selecting appropriate materials and techniques. It covers ceramic types, properties, and applications for informed clinical decision-making.

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Area of Science:

Dental Materials Science
Biomaterials Engineering
Ceramic Technology

Background:

The evolution of dental ceramics has led to a wide array of materials and fabrication techniques.
Understanding the nuances of these systems is crucial for successful clinical application.
Clinicians require clear guidance on material properties and product choices.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of current dental ceramic systems.
To elucidate the advantages and disadvantages of various ceramic materials and processing techniques.
To assist dental practitioners in making informed decisions regarding ceramic restorations.

Main Methods:

Review of available ceramic systems and processing technologies in contemporary dentistry.
Analysis of microstructural components and material properties.
Discussion of clinical indications and product examples.

Main Results:

Detailed description of different ceramic types, including particle-filled glasses and polycrystalline ceramics.
Explanation of processing techniques such as computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM).
Evaluation of adhesive cementation protocols for ceramic restorations.

Conclusions:

Informed selection of dental ceramics requires understanding their microstructure, properties, and processing.
CAD/CAM and appropriate cementation are key factors in the success of ceramic restorations.
This review serves as a guide for clinicians navigating the complex landscape of dental ceramics.