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Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
Value of cardiac MRI to evaluate ischemia-related ventricular arrhythmia substrates
Alain Nchimi1, Laurent Davin, Andreas Georgiopoulos
1Department of Cardiology and Radiology, University of Liège Hospital, GIGA Cardiovascular Sciences, Heart Valve Clinic, University Hospital Sart Tilman, Liège, Belgium.
Abstract:
During the course of and after a myocardial ischemia-reperfusion insult, ventricular arrhythmia (VA) may have several single or overlapping potential substrates. Some of these may not be associated with morphological and functional changes, whereas others may have individual susceptibility. Nevertheless, cardiac magnetic resonance currently offers a comprehensive and highly effective toolset for the evaluation of a risk of VA on a patient basis after a myocardial infarction. Indeed, cardiac magnetic resonance has established itself as a reference for the evaluation of the myocardial function and properties, using respectively, cine and tissue characterization imaging to detect and evaluate the extent of acute myocardial injuries, scars and remodeling. This article describes and discusses imaging strategies used to evaluate the substrates for VA in the setting of a myocardial infarction.
Insights
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging effectively evaluates ventricular arrhythmia risks after myocardial infarction by assessing myocardial injury, scars, and remodeling. This technology provides a comprehensive patient-specific risk assessment for arrhythmias post-heart attack.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
- Biomedical Engineering
Background:
- Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion can lead to ventricular arrhythmias (VA).
- Potential VA substrates may involve subtle or significant cardiac changes.
- Individual susceptibility influences VA development post-myocardial infarction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe and discuss imaging strategies for evaluating VA substrates after myocardial infarction.
- To highlight the role of cardiac magnetic resonance in assessing VA risk.
- To provide a patient-specific approach to VA risk evaluation.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) for comprehensive evaluation.
- Employing cine imaging to assess myocardial function and acute injuries.
- Using tissue characterization imaging to detect scars and remodeling.
Main Results:
- CMR is a reference standard for evaluating myocardial function and properties.
- CMR effectively detects and quantifies acute myocardial injuries, scars, and remodeling.
- CMR provides a toolset for patient-specific VA risk assessment post-myocardial infarction.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac magnetic resonance is highly effective for evaluating VA risk after myocardial infarction.
- CMR imaging strategies comprehensively assess myocardial substrates for VA.
- A patient-specific approach using CMR aids in managing VA post-myocardial infarction.
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