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Related Experiment Videos

Atrioventricular canal associated with trisomy 9.

B Marino1, M C Digilio, A Giannotti

  • 1Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Genetics, Bambino Gesu Hospital, Rome, Italy.

Chest
|December 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

A rare case of trisomy 9 in a newborn with an atrioventricular canal and left-sided obstruction is presented. This unique combination of congenital anomalies has not been previously documented in medical literature.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Genetics
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Clinical Dysmorphology

Background:

  • Trisomy 9 is a rare chromosomal abnormality associated with significant congenital anomalies.
  • Atrioventricular canal defects are common congenital heart conditions, often seen in Down syndrome.
  • Left-sided cardiac obstructions can occur in various congenital heart diseases.

Observation:

  • A newborn presented with the full clinical features of trisomy 9.
  • The infant also exhibited an atrioventricular canal, a cardiac anomaly.
  • A left-sided obstruction was noted, an association less typical for atrioventricular canal without Down syndrome.

Findings:

  • This is the first reported case detailing the co-occurrence of trisomy 9 with an atrioventricular canal.

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  • The presence of a left-sided obstruction in this specific trisomy 9 context is a novel observation.
  • The findings highlight a potentially distinct cardiac phenotype associated with trisomy 9.
  • Implications:

    • This case expands the known spectrum of congenital anomalies in trisomy 9.
    • It suggests a possible association between trisomy 9 and specific cardiac malformations, including left-sided obstructions.
    • Further research may clarify the genetic and developmental mechanisms underlying these combined anomalies.