Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 15, 2026

A Swin Transformer-Based Model for Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Images
Published on: April 21, 2023
[How are thyroid nodules diagnosed?]
Andreas Pfestroff1, Markus Luster1
1Klinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Marburg.
The prevalence of thyroid nodules in Germany - depending on the diagnostic technique used - ranges from 20 to 50 %. The overall incidence increases, partly because by the use of modern ultrasound modalities ever smaller morphological changes are detected. Most nodules are asymptomatic - and therefore often incidental findings. In this article you will learn how to identify and differentiate thyroid nodules using different diagnostic tests.
The prevalence of thyroid nodules in Germany - depending on the diagnostic technique used - ranges from 20 to 50 %. The overall incidence increases, partly because by the use of modern ultrasound modalities ever smaller morphological changes are detected. Most nodules are asymptomatic - and therefore often incidental findings. In this article you will learn how to identify and differentiate thyroid nodules using different diagnostic tests.
Related Concept Videos
The Thyroid Gland
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...

