[Clostridium infection in the puerperium following cesarean section]

Clostridium perfringens infections in the puerperal period are rare. A 22-year old patient, after caesarean section at another hospital, was admitted to our clinic showing clinical signs of haemolysis, slight uraemia, a crepitation of tissue and sonographical signs of air bubble formation in the uterus. Since clostridium perfringens infections show a high mortality rate, early operative measures under high-dose Penicillin treatment are indicated. In this case, hysterectomy and salpingectomy were performed. Both ovaries were unaffected and could be conserved. In addition, a peritoneal lavage was done. Our patient was discharged as cured after a postoperative course without any complications. There is no evidence in the literature for the efficacy of either antitoxin treatment or a high oxygen therapy.