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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Optical injection locking to optical frequency combs for superchannel coherent detection.

Aldário Chrestani Bordonalli, Martyn J Fice, Alwyn J Seeds

    Optics Express
    |April 4, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    Investigating optical injection locking in distributed feedback lasers with multiple wavelengths reveals that adjacent lines can disrupt locking. Proper spacing is crucial for stable multi-wavelength injection locking, impacting laser performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Laser Physics
    • Optical Communications

    Background:

    • Distributed feedback (DFB) lasers are fundamental in optical communication systems.
    • Optical injection locking is a key technique for controlling laser properties.
    • Multi-wavelength operation is essential for increasing data transmission capacity.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To experimentally investigate the optical injection locking characteristics of a DFB laser under multi-wavelength injection.
    • To analyze the impact of adjacent spectral lines on injection locking stability.
    • To explore the use of an injection-locked laser as a seed for generating a local oscillator (LO) comb for superchannel coherent detection.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a three-wavelength source generated by intensity modulation as the injected signal.

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    Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026

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  • Employing a 21-line optical frequency comb with 20 GHz line spacing for injection.
  • Analyzing the asymmetry of the injection locking range under high-power conditions.
  • Investigating the phase error between input and LO combs.
  • Main Results:

    • Adjacent spectral lines can disturb injection locking if a minimum guard band is not maintained.
    • The injection locking range becomes asymmetrical relative to the free-running frequency under high-power injection.
    • Locking behavior depends on whether the DFB laser is locked to central or edge lines of the comb.
    • Phase error analysis was performed for the generated LO comb.

    Conclusions:

    • Maintaining adequate spectral separation is critical for stable multi-wavelength injection locking of DFB lasers.
    • High-power injection leads to asymmetrical locking ranges, influenced by the position of the injected comb lines.
    • The injection-locked DFB laser can serve as a seed for LO comb generation in superchannel coherent detection systems.