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A sensor-data-based denoising framework for hyperspectral images.

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    This study introduces a new hyperspectral image denoising framework using sensor data for improved noise estimation. The photon-corrected image representation enhances denoising accuracy, especially when accounting for dark current.

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    Area of Science:

    • Image Processing
    • Sensor Technology
    • Data Science

    Background:

    • Existing hyperspectral image denoising methods often overlook sensor models and recording formats.
    • Hyperspectral data presents unique challenges due to its multi-dimensional structure.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel denoising framework for hyperspectral images that incorporates sensor data.
    • To improve noise estimation and removal by utilizing a photon-corrected image representation.

    Main Methods:

    • A denoising framework utilizing sensor data to create a photon-corrected image.
    • An extended variational denoising model adapted for Poisson noise.
    • Spatially and spectrally adaptive total variation regularization.

    Main Results:

    • The photon-corrected image format effectively accounts for common noise sources.
    • The proposed method demonstrates superior denoising performance on hyperspectral data.
    • Incorporating dark current significantly enhances denoising results.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed framework offers a robust approach to hyperspectral image denoising.
    • Sensor data integration and appropriate noise modeling are crucial for effective hyperspectral image processing.
    • The photon-corrected image representation is a valuable intermediate step for noise analysis.