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Translation-reduced ion beam figuring.

Lin Zhou, Yifan Dai, Xuhui Xie

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    A new translation-reduced ion beam figuring (TRIBF) technique enables processing of large components using five-axis ion beam figuring (IBF) plants. This method significantly reduces surface errors on large optics, proving effective for advanced manufacturing.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Materials Science
    • Precision Engineering
    • Manufacturing Technology

    Background:

    • Traditional five-axis ion beam figuring (IBF) is limited in processing large components.
    • Large optics require advanced manufacturing techniques for high-precision surface finishing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel translation-reduced ion beam figuring (TRIBF) technique.
    • To enhance the capability of five-axis IBF plants for processing large components.
    • To validate the TRIBF technique through experimental verification.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a translation-reduced ion beam figuring (TRIBF) technique for five-axis IBF systems.
    • Established the IBF kinematic model and solved motion parameters for TRIBF.
    • Conducted experiments on a 150 mm diameter planar mirror using a limited 100 mm translation stage.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully processed a 150 mm planar mirror using the TRIBF technique.
    • Reduced surface error from 10.7 nm root mean square (rms) to 1.3 nm rms.
    • Achieved this precision surface correction within a 97-minute processing time.

    Conclusions:

    • The translation-reduced ion beam figuring (TRIBF) technique is feasible and effective for large component processing.
    • TRIBF enhances the utility of existing five-axis IBF plants by leveraging rotation axes.
    • This method offers a viable solution for high-precision finishing of large optical components.