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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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[Biotherapy targeting the immune system].

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    Monoclonal antibody therapies offer targeted treatments for hematology and immunology, acting on specific immune cells like T cells and B cells. These biotherapies provide precise management options across various immune response stages.

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    Area of Science:

    • Immunology
    • Hematology
    • Biotherapy

    Context:

    • Monoclonal antibody targeted therapy has significantly advanced disease management.
    • Available biotherapies offer specific actions at different immune response stages.

    Purpose:

    • To review the diverse applications of monoclonal antibodies in immunology and hematology.
    • To highlight the specificity of these therapies in targeting immune cells.

    Summary:

    • Biotherapies, including monoclonal antibodies, can target naive T cells, specific T cell subsets (TH1, TH17, regulatory T cells), and B cells or immunoglobulins.
    • Some agents are effective against both B and T cells, demonstrating broad applicability.

    Impact:

    • These targeted therapies provide precise treatment strategies for immune-related diseases.
    • The specificity of monoclonal antibodies allows for tailored interventions in complex immunological and hematological conditions.