Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models
Published on: December 23, 2025
Tailored motivational message generation: A model and practical framework for real-time physical activity coaching.
Harm Op den Akker1, Miriam Cabrita1, Rieks Op den Akker2
1Roessingh Research and Development, Telemedicine Group, Enschede, The Netherlands; University of Twente, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Telemedicine Group, Enschede, The Netherlands.
This study introduces a practical framework for creating personalized, real-time motivational messages in behavior change apps. It enhances message tailoring by considering user and context properties for improved engagement.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Behavioral Science
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Behavior change applications often use motivational messages.
- Current message generation methods may lack personalization and real-time adaptation.
- Tailoring messages involves considering time, intention, content, and presentation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a comprehensive framework for automatic, real-time generation of tailored motivational messages.
- To extend existing ontology-based approaches for message generation in coaching systems.
- To provide practical examples of implementing tailoring rules for user engagement.
Main Methods:
- A linear modular system for message generation.
- Incorporation of user and context properties into message tailoring modules.
- Analysis of existing literature and a corpus of motivational messages.
- Development of tailoring rules for linguistic presentation.
Main Results:
- A practical framework for real-time, tailored message generation is presented.
- The framework accounts for user and context properties in message tailoring.
- Examples demonstrate the implementation of tailoring rules, focusing on physical activity promotion.
Conclusions:
- The proposed framework offers a structured approach to personalized message generation in behavior change applications.
- The model extends current methods by integrating user and context-specific tailoring.
- Future research should focus on framework application, evaluation of tailoring components, and user/context model improvement.
Related Concept Videos
Motivational Cycle
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
Motivational Bias
Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation

