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Published on: May 19, 2022
Cloning, expression and purification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESAT-6 and CFP-10 antigens
Shima Mahmoudi1, Setareh Mamishi2, Mona Ghazi3
1Pediatric Infectious Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Objectives:
ESAT-6 (6-kDaearly secretory antigenic target) and CFP-10 (10-kDa culture filtrate protein) have been described as dominant antigens recognized by T-cells and considered as virulence factors in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to clone, express and purify recombinant ESAT-6 andCFP-10 proteins of M. tuberculosis in soluble form.
Materials And Methods:
ESAT-6 andCFP-10 genes were amplified by PCR, cloned into pET32a (+) vector, and overexpress-ed using isopropyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside in E. coli BL21 (DE3). ESAT-6 andCFP-10 proteins were purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and were detected by anti- ESAT-6 and anti -CFP-10 antibodies.
Results:
ESAT-6 andCFP-10 genes were successfully expressed and purified. Anti- ESAT-6 and anti-CFP-10 antibodies were produced after induction of immunization against purified ESAT-6 andCFP-10 proteins in rabbit.
Conclusion:
In this study, we cloned, expressed and purified sufficient amounts of ESAT-6 andCFP-10 and it would be tested for the development of diagnostic kit for M. tuberculosis in future.

