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[Management of midfoot instability in Charcot foot with the ring fixator : Use of a hybrid technique with internal
S Kriegelstein1, C Volkering, S Altenberger
1Schön Klinik München Harlaching, Zentrum für Fuß- und Sprunggelenkchirurgie München, Harlachinger Str. 51, 81547, München, Deutschland, skriegelstein@schoen-klinken.de.
Objective:
Combination of external and internal fixation for improvement of stabilization in midfoot arthrodesis.
Indications:
Charcot foot of the midfoot with/without (infection-free) ulceration.
Contraindications:
Severe anesthesiological risks in multimorbid patients; untreated symptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease; severe soft tissue infection and defect with the necessity of amputation.
Surgical Technique:
Performing subtractive resection arthrodesis of the midfoot with locking plates and screws combined with an external ring fixator of the foot and lower leg.
Postoperative Management:
Postoperative partial weight bearing with sole contact and walking frame for 3 months. Then removal of external fixator, CT scan and based on the result, staged increasing of stress load with short-leg cast over a period of 4-6 weeks. Podomechanotherapy with full weight bearing.
Results:
With this surgical procedure, sufficient stabilization with fully load bearing, plantigrade foot with podomechanotherapy with the help of a combined internal and external fixation is possible. Complications (pin-tract infection or dislocation) exist, but they can be controlled. High healing rate of ulceration was achieved by bony position correction and stabilization.
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