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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

45.9K
The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
45.9K
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

12.7K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
12.7K
Synesthesia01:27

Synesthesia

915
Synesthesia is a remarkable condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway. People with synesthesia experience a blending or crossing of their senses, such as sight and sound, leading to cross-modal sensations. In this condition, the stimulation of one sense, such as hearing a number or musical note, triggers an experience of another sense, like sensing a specific color, taste, or smell. People...
915
Tactile and Chemical Senses01:27

Tactile and Chemical Senses

1.4K
Tactile senses encompass touch, temperature, and pain, each mediated by specific receptors. Touch receptors detect mechanical energy or pressure against the skin. Sensory fibers from these receptors enter the spinal cord and relay information to the brain stem. Here, most fibers cross over to the opposite side of the brain. The touch information then moves to the thalamus, which projects a map of the body's surface onto the somatosensory areas of the parietal lobes in the cerebral cortex.
1.4K
Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways01:29

Overview of Somatic Sensory Pathways

11.5K
Somatic sensory or somatosensory pathways refer to the neural pathways that carry information related to touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and proprioception from the skin, muscles, tendons, and joints to the brain. These pathways involve several stages of processing and integration of sensory information.
The somatosensory system is divided into three main pathways: the dorsal (or posterior) column-medial lemniscus, spinothalamic (or anterolateral), and spinocerebellar pathways.
The dorsal...
11.5K
Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

3.5K
Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the...
3.5K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 15, 2026

Measurement of Vibration Detection Threshold and Tactile Spatial Acuity in Human Subjects
07:32

Measurement of Vibration Detection Threshold and Tactile Spatial Acuity in Human Subjects

Published on: September 1, 2016

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[Somatosensoric tinnitus].

E Biesinger1, A Groth, R Höing

  • 1HNO-Zentrum Traunstein, Maxplatz 5, 83278, Traunstein, Deutschland, team@hno-traunstein.de.

HNO
|April 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Somatosensory tinnitus, linked to neck and head musculoskeletal issues, can be identified by changes in sound during movement. Treatments include physiotherapy, osteopathy, and Qigong.

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Last Updated: Apr 15, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Orthopedics
  • Audiology

Context:

  • Tinnitus is a common condition with diverse etiologies.
  • A specific subgroup, somatosensory tinnitus, is associated with musculoskeletal dysfunction.
  • Cervical spine and temporomandibular joint disorders are implicated.

Purpose:

  • To describe somatosensory tinnitus, a distinct form of tinnitus.
  • To outline diagnostic methods for identifying tinnitus modulation.
  • To present effective treatment strategies.

Summary:

  • Somatosensory tinnitus arises from functional disorders of the cervical spine, temporomandibular joint, or other head/neck musculoskeletal structures.
  • Key characteristics include objective modulation of tinnitus perception (volume/frequency) with specific movements or muscle/joint stimulation.
  • Diagnosis involves a structured testing protocol conducted in silence to detect these modulations.

Impact:

  • Highlights the link between musculoskeletal health and tinnitus perception.
  • Provides a framework for diagnosing and managing somatosensory tinnitus.
  • Suggests non-pharmacological treatment options for tinnitus patients.