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Family functioning and suicidal ideation/behaviour in adolescents: a pilot study
Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health
|April 14, 2015
Summary
Adolescent family functioning impacts suicidal thoughts. Lower connection and regulation, alongside higher conflict and control, are linked to increased suicidal ideation or behavior in teens.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Adolescent Health
- Family Studies
Background:
- Adolescent suicidal ideation and behavior are significant public health concerns.
- Understanding the role of family dynamics in adolescent mental health is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between specific family functioning aspects and adolescent suicidal ideation/behavior.
- To identify key relational factors that may differentiate suicidal adolescents from their peers.
Main Methods:
- Surveyed 87 high school students (ages 14-16) on family functioning and suicidal ideation/behavior.
- Assessed parent-adolescent connection, psychological control, behavioral regulation, family conflict, and family structure.
- Utilized t-tests and chi-square analyses to examine associations.
Main Results:
- Adolescents reporting suicidal ideation/behavior showed lower connection and regulation with parents.
- Higher levels of parental psychological control and family conflict were associated with increased suicidal ideation/behavior.
- Family structure and interparental conflict did not show significant associations.
Conclusions:
- The quality of parent-adolescent relationships is a critical factor in adolescent suicidal ideation/behavior.
- Interventions focusing on improving family connection and reducing conflict may be beneficial for at-risk adolescents.
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