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Published on: September 21, 2020
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Primary hepatocyte imaging by multiphoton luminescent graphene quantum dots
Sung Ho Song1, Min-Ho Jang, Jong-Min Jeong
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Graphene Research Center of KI for the NanoCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Republic of Korea. bohkim@kaist.ac.kr jeon39@kaist.ac.kr.
Summary
Water-soluble graphene quantum dots (GQDs) show promise as a safe cell imaging probe. These GQDs enabled successful multiphoton fluorescence imaging of mouse primary hepatocytes without causing significant harm.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are emerging nanomaterials with unique optical properties.
- Developing safe and effective probes for cell imaging is crucial in biomedical research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize water-soluble GQDs as a multiphoton fluorophore.
- To evaluate the potential of GQDs as a cell imaging probe for mouse primary hepatocytes.
- To assess the cytotoxicity of GQDs in cellular environments.
Main Methods:
- Systematic characterization of water-soluble GQDs.
- Incubation of mouse primary hepatocytes with varying concentrations of GQDs.
- Assessment of cell viability and cytotoxicity.
- Multiphoton fluorescence imaging of hepatocytes using GQDs.
Main Results:
- Water-soluble GQDs exhibited effective multiphoton fluorescence properties.
- No significant cytotoxicity was observed in mouse primary hepatocytes treated with GQDs up to 100 μg ml(-1).
- Successful imaging of mouse primary hepatocytes was achieved using the developed GQDs.
Conclusions:
- Water-soluble GQDs are a promising, non-toxic fluorescent probe for multiphoton imaging.
- GQDs offer a viable tool for visualizing cellular structures and functions in biological systems.
- Further research into GQD applications in cell biology and diagnostics is warranted.

