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Person-oriented perspectives in neurology.

Marijana Lisak, Vida Demarin, Zlatko Trkanjec

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    |April 15, 2015
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    Summary

    Person-oriented medicine integrates holistic patient care with personalized, gene-based insights for improved diagnostics and targeted treatments. This approach enhances the physician-patient relationship and humanizes medicine.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Personalized Medicine
    • Holistic Health

    Background:

    • Person-oriented medicine adopts a holistic patient management approach, addressing physical, psychological, social, and spiritual health aspects.
    • It emphasizes a strong therapeutic relationship built on trust, empathy, and responsiveness to individual patient needs.
    • Neurological applications involve physician-patient collaboration and intuitive perception, linked to the human mirror neuron system.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the integration of person-oriented and personalized approaches in medicine, particularly in neurology.
    • To highlight how combining clinical information with personal genotyping enhances disease prediction and risk assessment.
    • To underscore the impact of these integrated approaches on diagnostic and therapeutic quality.

    Main Methods:

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    • Review of person-oriented and personalized medicine principles in healthcare.
    • Analysis of the role of clinical information and personal genotyping in personalized neurology.
    • Examination of the neurobiological correlates, such as the mirror neuron system, in physician-patient interactions.

    Main Results:

    • Personalized neurology enables gene-based preclinical disease prediction, improved risk assessment, early detection, and targeted interventions.
    • The integration of personalized approaches with clinical data accelerates the translation of genetic discoveries into practice.
    • Person-oriented perspectives foster a more humanized, individualized approach to medicine, enhancing patient autonomy.

    Conclusions:

    • The combination of person-oriented and personalized medicine offers a powerful framework for advancing healthcare.
    • This integrated model improves diagnostic accuracy, therapeutic effectiveness, and patient outcomes in neurology.
    • It promotes a more humanized, patient-centered medical practice, respecting individual needs and autonomy.